What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a condition in which pressure builds within the eye. It can be painful and, if untreated, can lead to loss of sight. Some forms are inherited, which is why screening matters in predisposed breeds.

Two inherited types are screened through the eye scheme — each assessed differently, depending on your dog's breed requirements.

  • Identify inherited glaucoma risk before symptoms appear.
  • Support responsible breeding in at-risk breeds.

Which test does your dog need?

The test required depends on breed. Check the BVA list of known inherited ocular diseases (PDF).

Primary Closed Angle Glaucoma (PCAG/PACG)

The test for this disease is Gonioscopy

Gonioscopy assesses the conformation of the eye's drainage angle. Depending on the presence and degree of abnormality, a grade is recorded.

Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)

The test for this is tonometry

Gonioscopy is not used for this disease as the drainage angle is normal. Instead, tonometry is used to test the intraocular pressure of the eye.

The gonioscopy procedure

Gonioscopy uses a special lens to view the drainage angle of the eye and the panellist grades how much of it appears abnormal, which indicates the level of risk. The result is recorded on your dog's eye scheme certificate and can inform breeding decisions, particularly in breeds where glaucoma risk is a concern.

Susceptible breeds should initially be screened from 6 months to 2 years of age. It is recommended that repeat testing is performed every 3 years.

For further information, visit the BVA Eye Scheme.

Read more from the BVA

The BVA publishes breed-specific guidance on gonioscopy and glaucoma screening, including the latest schedule of affected breeds.

Visit the BVA Eye Scheme

Book your dog's eye test.

Secure your appointment in a few minutes with a £25 deposit. The outstanding balance is paid on the day by card.